水热晶化法制备RhCeZrLaNdOx催化剂及其性能研究

采用水热晶化法一步制备了RhCeZrLaNdOx系列催化剂，测定其比表面积、储氧量和还原温度等性能参数，并进行结构和形貌表征，研究了制备过程中水热晶化温度和时间、表面活性剂等条件对催化剂性能、结构和形貌的影响。结果表明，以月桂酸作为表面活性剂，在160℃水热晶化4 h制备的催化剂具有较大的比表面积、较高的储氧量和较低的还原温度，微观结构为四方相的固溶体纳米颗粒。与传统浸渍法制备的Rh/CeZrLaNdOx催化剂比较，水热晶化法制备的催化剂对CO还原NO具有更好的低温催化活性。     

An integrated bioinformatics analysis and experimental study identified key biomarkers CD300A or CXCL1, pathways and immune infiltration in diabetic nephropathy mice

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a common microvascular complication that easily leads to end-stage renal disease. It is important to explore the key biomarkers and molecular mechanisms relevant to diabetic nephropathy (DN). We used highthroughput RNA sequencing to obtain the genes related to DN glomerular tissues and healthy glomerular tissues of mice. Then we used LIMMA to analyze differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between DN and non-diabetic glomerular samples. And we performed KEGG, gene ontology functional (GO) enrichment, and gene set enrichment analysis to reveal the signaling pathway of the disease. The CIBERSORT algorithm based on support vector machine was used to determine the immune infiltration score. Random forest algorithm and Cytoscape obtained hub genes. Finally, we applied co-staining, immunohistochemical staining, RT-qPCR and western blotting to validate the protein and mRNA expression of both hub genes. We obtained 913 DEGs mainly related to inflammatory factors and immunity. GSEA results showed that differential genes were mainly enriched in IL-17 signaling pathway, lipid and atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, TNF signaling pathway, neutrophil extracellular trap formation, Staphylococcus aureus infection and other pathways. The intersection of the random forest algorithm and Cytoscape revealed both hub genes of CD300A and CXCL1. Experiments have shown that the both key genes of CD300A and CXCL1 shown increased expression in glomerular podocytes, and are related to the inflammation of diabetic nephropathy. And immunohistochemical staining and RT-qPCR further confirmed that the protein and mRNA expression level of CD300A or CXCL1 in glomeruli tissue in DN mice were increased. The expression levels of CD300A and CXCL1 increased significantly under HG (high glucose) stimulation, further confirming that diabetes can lead to increased levels of CD300A and CXCL1 at the cellular level. Through bioinformatics analysis, machine learning algorithms, and experimental research, CD300A and CXCL1 are confirmed as both potential biomarkers in diabetic nephropathy. And we further revealed the main pathways of differential genes and the differentially distributed immune infiltrating cells in diabetic nephropathy.     

硼钛复合交联剂的制备及其在葫芦巴胶压裂体系中的应用

以四硼酸钠、钛酸丁酯、三乙醇胺、甘油、乙二醇为原料,合成了有机硼钛交联剂,制备了葫芦巴胶压裂液。研究了主剂及配体物料比,反应温度与反应时间对交联剂成胶性能的影响。结果表明,m（四硼酸钠）：m（钛酸丁酯）=1:4,m（三乙醇胺）：m（甘油）=1:2,反应温度70℃,反应时间3h的条件下,合成的交联剂性能最优。考察了w（葫芦巴胶溶液）=0.4%,m（葫芦巴胶溶液）：m（硼钛交联剂）=100:（0.4~0.6）时,葫芦巴胶压裂液的性能,交联延时150s,耐温耐剪切性能良好;常温下,携砂比V（压裂液）：V（石英砂）=70：30时,沉降速度0.009mm•s-1;体系易破胶,破胶液黏度低于5mPa•s,对储层伤害小。     

基于蒙特卡洛法的七自由度拟人机械臂工作空间分析

应用D-H法对七自由度拟人机械臂建立关节坐标系并确定杆系参数,建立机械臂运动学模型,应用齐次变换法推导出机械臂末端执行器的位姿。根据机械臂关节空间到工作空间的映射关系,提出采用蒙特卡洛法分析该机械臂的工作空间,得出机械臂工作空间的云图。为后续的机械人轨迹规划、动力学分析、运动控制和参数优化提供了参考依据。     

硼钛复合交联剂的制备及其在葫芦巴胶压裂体系中的应用

以四硼酸钠、钛酸丁酯、三乙醇胺、甘油、乙二醇为原料,合成了有机硼钛交联剂,制备了葫芦巴胶压裂液。研究了主剂及配体物料比,反应温度与反应时间对交联剂成胶性能的影响。结果表明,m(四硼酸钠)∶m(钛酸丁酯)=1∶4,m(三乙醇胺)∶m(甘油)=1∶2,反应温度70℃,反应时间3 h的条件下,合成的交联剂性能最优。考察了w(葫芦巴胶溶液)=0.4%,m(葫芦巴胶溶液)∶m(硼钛交联剂)=100∶(0.4~0.6)时,葫芦巴胶压裂液的性能,交联延时150 s,耐温耐剪切性能良好;常温下,携砂比V(压裂液)∶V(石英砂)=70∶30时,沉降速度0.009mm/s;体系易破胶,破胶液黏度低于5 m Pa·s,对储层伤害小。     

瓦窑堡元峁井区高注水压力原因分析

瓦窑堡油田元峁区块长2油藏在考虑了天然水侵量的情况下,还有近3万m3的亏空,但现场反映注水压力居高不下,无法完成配注要求。本文通过储层敏感性实验、注入水水质分析、配伍性研究及污水处理剂室内评价等,得出了导致注水井注水压力居高不下的主要原因是污水处理剂配伍性差和细菌堵塞。     

激光陀螺用压电陶瓷材料的制备与研究

通过文献调研设计了压电陶瓷配方,使用传统固相法制备目标压电陶瓷以达到大应变要求,以应用于激光陀螺激光稳频器中,通过r(Zr)/r(Ti)系列实验可得r(Zr)/r(Ti)=46/54组成在1 180℃烧结时获得最佳的压电介电性能,即压电常数d33≈640pC/N,弹性刚度系数cE11=60.61GPa,相对介电常数εT33/ε0≈3 300,介电损耗tanδ≈1.85%,机电耦合系数kp=0.655,居里温度TC=272℃。X线衍射(XRD)分析确认相界组成为r(Zr)/r(Ti)=46/54,扫描电镜(SEM)表明烧结温度对陶瓷晶粒尺寸有显著影响,在1 180~1 200℃之间晶粒尺寸显著增大。     

儿童福利机构社会工作标准化研究探析

本文从现阶段我国儿童福利机构社会工作状况入手,分析了机构内主要社会工作以及存在的问题,阐明了开展标准化工作的需求和条件,针对问题提出了儿童福利机构社会工作标准化途径。     

基于激光积分球反射计的集成黑体发射率测量研究

集成黑体发射率是评价其有效光谱辐射亮度不确定度的关键贡献项。建立了激光积分球反射计测量系统,对中国计量科学研究院制备的集成空腔的法向光谱发射率进行了实验研究和模拟验证。在633nm的波长下测量了集成黑体法向光谱发射率,测量结果的标准不确定度优于0.043%。结果表明:集成黑体辐射源在室温条件下的有效发射率高于0.998,与STEEP3蒙特卡罗模拟计算结果偏差在0.04%之内。实验结果与数值模拟的一致性在测量结果不确定度内吻合良好,验证了激光积分球发射计法用于评价集成黑体发射率的可行性。